By François AltwiesLast reviewed: . Next review: .
Published figures on mental wellbeing, attention, sleep and neurofeedback research, each linked to its original source. A separate section shows what we measured in our own offices. New data every quarter, every change logged at the bottom of the page.
Opinion
Who wrote this page and why
I’m François Altwies. Since 2014 my team has recorded more than 3,500 brain maps in Luxembourg — and yes, I make my living from neurofeedback. That is exactly why this page shows every result: the strong ones, the weak ones and the null ones, each with its study design and a link. Good evidence has nothing to hide, and weak evidence deserves to be seen. A meta-analysis tells you what happened on average in the studies it pooled. Your brain is not an average — that is why we measure first.
Mental wellbeing of adults and at work in Luxembourg
One in three Luxembourg workers is running on empty
More than one employee in three is at moderate or high risk of burnout, up from 16% in 2014.
About this figure
Quality of Work Index 2025 (n = 3,171). The 2024 value is lower because the order of the questionnaire changed that year; CSL advises against comparing with 2024.
Burnout risk more than doubled and sleep problems rose by more than half between 2014 and 2025. Source: CSL summary of results (PDF, FR)About this figure
Two survey years shown. CSL advises against using 2024 for burnout because the questionnaire order changed. High depression risk (15% in 2025) is not drawn: CSL states it more than doubled since 2014 but does not publish the 2014 value as a number.
Luxembourg’s quality of work hit its lowest score since the index began in 2014.
About this figure
Quality of Work Index 2025: 53.4 out of 100. Representative sample of 3,171 employees and civil servants aged 16–64 working at least 10 hours a week, drawn from social-security records and including cross-border workers. Interviews from 20 May to 29 August 2025.
15% of employees are at high risk of depression, more than double 2014, and another 25% show reduced emotional wellbeing.
About this figure
Quality of Work Index 2025 (n = 3,171). A screening risk score, not a diagnosis. CSL states that the 2025 level is more than double 2014 but does not publish the 2014 value as a number.
One person in ten aged 15 and over in Luxembourg reported chronic depression.
About this figure
European Health Interview Survey, wave 2019: depression reported for the 12 months before the interview. Self-reported, not a diagnosis confirmed by a clinician.
Measured on the wrist, adults in Luxembourg sleep 7.7 hours a night on average.
About this figure
ORISCAV-LUX-2 health survey, January 2016 – January 2018: wrist accelerometer worn for six nights by 1,028 participants (± 1.1 h). A device estimate, not a sleep-lab measurement.
5.1% of adults aged 25–64 usually sleep less than six hours a night.
About this figure
European Health Examination Survey in Luxembourg, 2013–2015 (1,170 respondents with complete data): self-reported usual sleep duration. The paper reports 5.13%.